E ai ki ngā raraunga, mai i te tau 2017 ki te tau 2021, i piki ake ngā hoko pahikara hiko i Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki mai i te 2.5 miriona ki te 6.4 miriona, he pikinga 156% i roto i ngā tau e whā. E matapaetia ana e ngā umanga rangahau mākete, i te tau 2030, ka eke te mākete pahikara hiko o te ao ki te $118.6 piriona, me te tere tipu ā-tau neke atu i te 10%. Kei te tere tipu haere ētahi atu taputapu nekeneke atamai, pērā i ngā waka taurite hiko, ngā papa reti hiko, me ētahi atu. I te tau 2023, kua eke te mākete waka taurite o te ao ki te 15 piriona tāra US, he pikinga 16.4% i roto i ngā tau e toru. I te tau 2027, ka eke te mākete kuta hiko o te ao ki te $3.341 piriona, me te tere tipu ā-tau ā-tau o te 15.55%.
（Whakaahua mai i te Ipurangi）
I muri i tēnei rau piriona o te mākete, he mahawaka hiko atamai wira-ruaKua whānau mai ngā waitohu, e ahu mai ana i ō rātou painga tuku iho, i tētahi atu huarahi rānei hei hopu i te hiahia hou, hei waihanga i ngā kāwai hou me ngā āhuatanga hokohoko hou, me te whakataetae kaha mō ngā mākete o tāwāhi.
（Taupānga kaitiaki waka hiko atamai）
I tēnei wā, ko tetaputapu haere atamaiE whakaatu ana tēnei i te ia o te ao: ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te pahikara hiko i ngā rohe o tāwāhi he maha ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi mō ngā pakihi o roto o Haina. Nā te pūnaha mekameka tuku katoa o Haina kua waiho a Haina hei kaihokohoko nui o ngā pahikara hiko.
E ai ki ngā raraunga, mai i te tau 2019 ki te 2021, kei te tipu haere te tauine kawemai me te kaweake o ngā pahikara hiko o Haina, ā, ko te nuinga o te hokohoko kaweake he nui ake. I te tau 2021, e 22.9 miriona ngā waka e kaweakehia ana e ngā pahikara hiko o Haina, he pikinga 27.7%; i eke ngā kaweake ki te 5.29 piriona tāra US, he pikinga 50.8% ia tau.
I taua wā anō, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga kua eke te tukunga o ngā waka taurite hiko o te ao ki te 10.32 miriona waeine, he pikinga o te 23.7%. E hanga ana a Haina i te 90% o ngā waka taurite hiko o te ao, ā, e hokona ana te 60% o ngā hua ki te ao mā roto i ngā kaweake. I te tau 2020, ko te uara whakaputa katoa o ngā kuta hiko o te ao i eke ki te $1.21 piriona, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te $3.341 piriona i te tau 2027, me te tere tipu whakakotahi o te 12.35% mai i te tau 2021 ki te 2027. Mai i te tau 2022, kua piki haere tonu ngā hoko o ngā kuta hiko i Ūropi. Kua piki ake ngā hoko ā-tau i Parani, Tiamana, Itari, Pāniora, Huiterangi, Ukraine me ētahi atu whenua e ono mai i te kotahi miriona waeine i te tau 2020 ki te neke atu i te 2.5 miriona waeine i te tau 2022. E matapaetia ana ka mau tonu te tipu neke atu i te 70% i ia tau i roto i ngā tau e toru e whai ake nei.
（Whakaahua mai i te Ipurangi）
Nō reira, nā te kaha ake o te mōhiotanga o te tangata ki te tiaki taiao me te whai tonu i ngā tikanga haere hou, kua noho te mara o te haere atamai hei ara hou mō te moana. Nā ngā painga o te mekameka tuku, ka taea e Haina te pupuri i te mahi utu nui i roto i te whakataetae me ngā waitohu o tāwāhi. Heoi, kāore anō kia tino hangaia te hinengaro o te kaiwhakamahi mō ngā mea hou, ā, he teitei te whakaae a te kaiwhakamahi ki ngā waitohu hou. Koinei anō te take i angitu ai te maha o ngā waitohu Haina i te moana, ā, ka mau tonu te mara haere atamai o Haina ki tōna painga mahi utu nui, ā, ka pā tonu ki te mākete utu nui.
（Pūmārō whakahaere pokapū atamai）
Tbit'smana whakahaere pokapū atamaiMō ngā kamupene waka hoa neke atu i te 100 ki te whakarato i ngā kī atamai ki te moana, ka tautokohia e ngā taputapu papaaho ngā momo reo, ka taea te hanga i te waka wira-rua tuku iho kia tere te mohio, ina honoa te waka wira-rua me te waea pūkoro, ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakamahi i ngā waea pūkoro ki te whakahaere mamao i te waka wira-rua, te wetewete kore-tairongo, te rapu pāwhiri-kotahi, te heke me ētahi atu mahi o te mahi. Ka taea hoki e koe te tohatoha i tō haerenga, kāore koe e hiahia ki te kawe i ō kī waka ina haere koe, ā, he rite ki ngā āhuatanga ārai-tahae atamai, ngā mahi kimi wiri maha me ngā mahi tukuake wāhi wā-tūturu hei pupuri i te haumaru o tō waka wira-rua.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-11-2023
